বীজ নির্বাচন ও চারা তৈরী

fv‡jv ex‡Ri ˆewkó¨

·    ‡ivM-RxevYygy³|

·    ex‡R Ab¨ Rv‡Zi wgkÖY ‡bB|

·    Kgc‡ÿ kZKiv 80 wU exR A¼zwiZ nq|

·    ex‡R `vM ev wQ`ª †bB, †cvKvq LvIqv bq|

·    SKS‡K is Gi my¯’ I cyó exR|

·    ex‡Ri mRxeZv I m‡ZRZv _vKv| 

exR evQvB

DcKiY

GKwU evjwZ (5-10 wjUvi aviYÿgZv), BDwiqv mvi (1 †KwR), av‡bi exR (1-2 †KwR), cwi¯‹vi cvwb|

cÖwµqv

evjwZ‡Z AvbygvwbK 5 wjUvi cvwb wb‡q 250 MÖvg BDwiqv mvi wgkv‡Z n‡e| mvi m¤ú~Y© `ªexfyZ n‡j 1 †KwR exR †X‡j w`‡q bvov‡Z n‡e| wKQzÿY A‡cÿv Ki‡j ‡`Lv hv‡e Acyó exR I wPUv ‡f‡m D‡V‡Q| cyó exR wb‡P Rgv n‡e| ïay cyó exR RvM †`qvi Rb¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| RvM †`qvi Av‡M exR fv‡jvfv‡e ay‡q wb‡Z n‡e|

exR †kvab

av‡bi †ewki fvM †ivM exR evwnZ| exR evwnZ †iv‡Mi g‡a¨ eøv÷, e¨vK‡Uwiqv RwbZ †cvov †ivM, evKvwb, ev`vwg `vM, †Lvj‡cvov, †LvjcPv cÖf„wZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨| exR †kvab K‡i exRZjvq ecb Ki‡j Gm¯Í †ivM evjvB n‡Z A‡bKvs‡k wb¯‹„wZ cvIqv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZ †KwR ex‡Ri Rb¨ GK wjUvi cwi®‹vi cvwb‡Z wZb MÖvg cwigvY Jla †hgb e¨vwfw÷b, †bvBb, BfvwRg, Kvi‡ebWwRg ev GRvZxq †h‡Kvb QÎvK bvkK ex‡Ri mv‡_ wgwk‡q 12 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici exR DwV‡q cwi®‹vi cvwb w`‡q ay‡q †d‡j RvM w`‡Z n‡e|

cyó ex‡Ri DcvKvwiZv

·    cyó ex‡Ri A¼y‡iv`g fv‡jv nq|

·   cyó ex‡R AwaK cwigv‡Y Lv`¨ Rgv _v‡K hv Pvivi e„wׇZ Kv‡R jv‡M|

·    cyó ex‡Ri Pviv mej nq|

·    mej Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci `ªæZ gvwUi mv‡_ †j‡M hvq|

exR RvM †`qv

exR ec‡bi Av‡M A¼zi MwR‡q †bqv‡K RvM †`qv e‡j| A¼zi MRv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb-cvwb, evZvm I Zvc|

·  exR avb‡K 24 N›Uv wfwR‡q ivLyb †hb exR avb cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb †kvlY K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|

·  ‡fRv‡bvi ci cvwb mwi‡q †d‡j (cÖ‡qvR‡b ay‡q wb‡q) exR avb Kjv cvZv ev cøvw÷‡Ki Dci †i‡L ex‡Ri Dci Qvjv w`‡q †X‡K ivLyb| Gfv‡e RvM †`qvi d‡j ex‡Ri ZvcgvÎv †e‡o hv‡e, exR avb cÖ‡qvRbxq evZvm cv‡e Ges ZvovZvwo A¼zi †ei n‡e|

·  mvaviYZ exR RvM †`qvi 24 N›Uv c‡i åæYg~j †ei nq Ges 48 N›Uv ci åæYKvÛ †ei nq|

exRZjvi ˆewkó¨ I exR ecb

·   m~‡h©i Av‡jv cvq Ggb Db¥y³ RvqMvq exRZjv Ki‡Z nq|

·   ‡ev‡iv †gŠmy‡g Rjvk‡qi Kv‡Q wKš‘ Avgb †gŠm‡g A‡cÿvK…Z DPz Rwg‡Z     exRZjv Ki‡Z n‡e|

·   exRZjv mgvb n‡Z n‡e, Ge‡ov-‡_e‡ov Ges Amgvb Rwg‡Z Pviv fv‡jv       nq bv|

·  Rwg‡Z GK cvk †_‡K 1.25 wgUvi (50 Bw cÖvq) PIov K‡i j¤^vjw¤^ fv‡e exRZjv ˆZix Ki‡Z n‡e| `yB exRZjvi gv‡S 50 †m.wg (20 Bw cÖvq) RvBMv dvuKv ‡i‡L Ges GB dvuKv RvqMv †_‡K gvwU Zy‡j wb‡q `yB cv‡ki exRZjv‡K GKUz DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z dvuKv RvBMvq †h bvjvi m„wó nq Zv w`‡q cvwb e¨e¯’vcbvi myweav n‡e|

·  cÖwZ kZvs‡k 4 †KwRi †ekx exR ecb Kiv hv‡e bv|

·  Rwg‡Z cwiwgZ Dw™¢` Lv‡`¨vcv`v‡bi mieivn _vK‡Z n‡e|

·  Rwg‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq cvwb mieivn _vK‡Z n‡e|

exRZjvq mvi cÖ‡qvM

·  cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Pviv MvQ 15 w`b ch©šÍ ex‡Ri kvum †_‡K Lv`¨ msMªn K‡i eo nq| Zvi ci gvwU n‡Z Lv`¨ msMÖn K‡i|

·  exRZjv ˆZixi mgq kZvsk 30-40 †KwR ‡Mvei Ges 30-40 †KwR QvB cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j Lye fv‡jv nq|

·  ‡ÿÎ we‡k‡l †e‡iv exRZjvq kZvsk cÖwZ 1.5-2.0 †KwR BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡Z cv‡i|

·  MÜK (mvjdvi) I wRs‡Ki (`¯Ívi) Afve †`Lv w`‡j Zvi Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z n‡e|

·  exR ec‡bi ci mvgvb¨ cvwb wQwU‡q w`‡q exRZjv cwjw_b w`‡q †X‡K cwjw_‡bi Pvicv‡k gvwU w`‡q Pvcv w`‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| 15-20 w`b ci e„w×gvb Pviv cwjw_‡K wbR ‡_‡K Pvc w`‡j cwjw_b mwi‡q †d‡j Pviv †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev chv©qµ‡g w`‡bi †ejv m~‡h© Av‡jv †`Lv †M‡j cwjw_b mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e Ges we‡K‡j Kzqvkv ïiyi Av‡M †X‡K †dj‡Z n‡e|

·  cwjw_b e¨envi bv Ki‡j, Zxeª kx‡Z exRZjvq `vuov‡bv cvwb ivL‡j Pviv m‡ZR _‡K Ges Kg ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq †m‡ÿ‡Î Pviv nj‡` n‡q †M‡j cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i 7 MÖvg ev cÖwZ kZvs‡k 280 MÖvg K‡i BDwiqv mvi Dcwi cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|