এক নজরে ধান উৎপাদন ও সংরক্ষন

jvfRbK avb Drcv`b I msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ `kwU DËg e¨e¯’vcbvi civgk©

· mwVK RvZ wbev©P‡b †gŠmyg, Rwgi cÖK…wZ, gvwUi De©iZv, km¨web¨vm, evRvig~j¨ cÖf…wZ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  gvbm¤§Z exR e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  exRZjvq cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡I 50-70 MÖvg exR 

    ecY Ki‡Z n‡e| my¯’ mej Pviv ‰Zix Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  mwVK eq‡qi Pviv mwVK mg‡q †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e| PvivMv‡Q hLb 4-5 wU cvZv ˆZwi n‡q hvq ZLb †ivc‡Yi Dchy³ nq|

·  ‡MvQv cÖwZ 2-3 wU Pviv 1 BwÂi Kg Mfx‡I †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  mwVK `~i‡Z¡ (GK nv‡Zi g‡a¨ wZbwU †MvQv) mvwi‡Z †ivcb Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  mwVK mg‡q cwiwgZ mvi I †mP w`‡Z n‡e|

·  Pviv †ivc‡Yi ci 30-50 w`b ch©šÍ AvMvQvgy³ ivL‡Z n‡e|

·  mgwš^Z evjvB e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g †ivM-evjvB I †cvKv-gvKo wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z n‡e|

· mwVK mg‡q avb KvUv, gvovB, SvovB , ïKv‡bv I †MvjvRvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|

ধান কাটা, মাড়াই ও সংরক্ষন

avb KvUv

Crop Cutting

kx‡li kZKiv 80 fvM avb njy` n‡j KvUvi Dc‡hvMx we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgb †gŠmy‡g avb KvU‡Z wej¤^ Ki‡j †Zgb Amyweav nq bv| Zv‡e †ev‡iv I AvDk †gŠmy‡g avb KvUvi mgq e„wó ev ev`j ev AvKw¯§K eb¨v n‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb Rv‡Zi avb cvKvi ci cvwb‡Z wf‡R †M‡j kx‡l _vKv Ae¯’vq avb MwR‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| weª avb62 Ggwb GKwU RvZ| †Kvb †Kvb Rv‡Zi avb GKUz †ewk cvK‡j kxl †_‡K S‡o c‡o| avb KvUvi Dc‡hvMx n‡j A‡nZzK †`ix Kiv hv‡e bv| eZ©gv‡b wicvi I K¤^vBb nvi‡f÷vi bvgK avb KvUvi hš¿ cvIqv hv‡”Q| h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ avb KvU‡j dmj msMÖ‡ni LiP A‡bK K‡g hvq|

avb gvovB

wewfbœ ai‡Yi gvovB hš¿ e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡e me †P‡q †ekx e¨ewnZ nq kw³PvwjZ gvovB hš¿| avb gvovB‡qi ci h_vkxNª kKv‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Kvi‡b hw` ïKv‡Z wej¤^ nq, ZLb gvovB Kiv avb Rgv K‡i bv †i‡L †g‡S‡Z wewQ‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| †g‡S‡Z wewQ‡q ivL‡j Ges `y-Pvi evi DjU-cvjU K‡i K‡j avb bó n‡Z †ekx mgq jvM‡e|

Crop Cutting

avb ïKv‡bv I SvovB

avb gvovB‡qi ci ZvovZvwo kyKv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq| avb ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ KswµU Kvi DVvb cvIqv †M‡j fv‡jv nq| cøvw÷K mxU e¨envi K‡i avb ïKv‡bv hvq| mvaviYZ: DVv‡bi gvwU‡Z †Mvei I Zz‡li cÖ‡jc w`‡q avb ïKv‡bvi DVvb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| wZb-Pviw`b †iv` w`‡q avb kyKv‡Z n‡e †hb av‡bi Av`ªZv wVK Av‡Q| †gNjv AvenvIqv Pj‡Z _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a exR avb ïKv‡bv hš¿ (mxW WªvBqvi) e¨envi K‡i exR avb ïKv‡bv hvq|

av‡bi mv‡_ wPUv, cvZv ev wk‡li Ask we‡kl Ges AviI wKQz AcÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm _v‡K| avb wfRv Ae¯’vq H¸wj‡K Avjv`v Kiv Kómva¨| ZvB avb ïKv‡bvi ci SvovB Ki‡Z nq| cÖPwjZ c×wZ‡Z Kzjvi mvnv‡h¨ avb SvovB Kiv nq| evZv‡mi †eM fv‡jv _vK‡j Kzjv w`‡q 4/5 dzU DuPy n‡Z avb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í gvwU‡Z †Q‡o w`‡j cyó avb avb wb‡P Rgv nq Avi Lo-KzUv I wPUv `~‡i wM‡q c‡o| evZv‡mi †eM bv _vK‡j 2 dzU cÖk¯Í I 4-5 dzU j¤^v wfwU‡q Kzjv w`‡q cvZjv K‡i avb †djv nq| Zvici we‡kl Kvq`vq Kzjv w`‡q evZvm w`‡j wfwU‡Z cyó avb _v‡K Avi Lo-KzUv I wPUv wfwUi `yÕcv‡k¦© Rgv nq| avb SvovB †gwkb e¨envi K‡i Kg avb SvovB Kiv hvq|

avb msiÿY

ïK‡bv avb GK ivZ ci msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv AvaywbK ¸`vg| M„n¯’ evox‡Z av‡bi cwigvY †f‡` wewfbœ cv‡Î avb msiÿY Kiv hvq| †ekx cwigvY avb n‡j mvaviYZ wU‡bi gvPv, evu‡ki †ewo, †Mvjv cÖf„wZ‡Z msiÿY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Aí cwigvY avb cwjw_‡bi Av¯ÍiY †`qv P‡Ui e¯Ív, cøvw÷K Wªvg, evu‡ki Wzwj, cÖf„wZ cv‡Î msiÿY Kiv hvq|

Crop Preservation

ধানের প্রধান রোগসমূহ

av‡bi cÖavb †ivM mg~n

avbMvQ GKw`‡K †cvKv-gvKo Øviv AvµvšÍ nq Avevi Ab¨w`‡K †ivM RxevYy ØvivI AvµvšÍ nq| †cvKv-gvKo †`Lv hvq ev Av‡jvK dvu‡` aiv c‡o| †ivM RxevYy Lvwj †Pv‡L ‡`Lv hvq bv, Av‡jvK dvu‡` ev nvZRv‡jI aiv c‡o bv| †ivM RxevYy AvµvšÍ Ki‡j Zvi jÿY avbMv‡Q cÖKvk cvq wKš‘ RxevYy RxevYy †`Lv hvq bv| †ivMvµvšÍ †ÿ‡Z KxUbvkK cÖ‡qv‡M †Kvb DcKvi nq bv| QÎvK evwnZ †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wbw`©ó QÎvKbvkK cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z nq|

QÎvKRwbZ †ivM mg~n

eøv÷ †ivM

jÿY

· avbMv‡Qi cvZvq cÖ_‡g nvjKv aymi ev bxj‡P i‡Oi AvK…wZ aviY K‡i| `vMwUi wKbviv nq ev`wg I gvSLv‡b mv`v ev a~mi †`Lv hvq|

· GKwU cvZvq GKvwaK `vM n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK ‡ÿ‡Î GKvwaK `vM GK‡Î wg‡k wM‡q eo `v‡Mi m„wó nq, GgbwK cy‡iv cvZv ev MvQ gviv †h‡Z cv‡i|

·  avbMv‡Qi wM‡U ev`vwg `vM c‡o Ges evZv‡m wMU †f‡½ †h‡Z cv‡i|

·  kx‡li †Mvovq Kv‡jv `vM c‡o Ges kxl †f‡½ c‡o|

cÖwZKvi

· gvwU‡Z ‰Re mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv|

· ‡iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Uªcvi ev wRj bvgK QÎvKbvkK weNv cÖwZ 53 MÖvg 66 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q ‡¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

· ‡iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq weNvcÖwZ 5 †KwR cUvk 
    mvi e¨envi Ki‡j DcKvi cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|

·  mylg gvÎvq mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv|

·  Rwg‡Z cvwb a‡i ivLv|

·  ‡iv‡Mi AbyKzj Ae¯’vq kxl eøv÷ †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e kxl †ei nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †bwU‡fv QÎvKbvkK 33 MÖvg 66 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q cÖwZ weNvq 7-10 w`b e¨eav‡b 2 evi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡Lvj‡cvov ‡ivM

jÿY

·  cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Kv‡Û ev †Lv‡j RjQv‡ci gZ a~mi is‡qi `vM †`Lv hvq|

·  `y-Pvi w`‡bi g‡a¨ †Lv‡j †MvLiv mv‡ci kix‡ii gZ my¯úó †Qvc †Qvc `vM †`Lv hvq|

cÖwZKvi

· ‡kl Pv‡li ci Rwg‡Z fvmgvb gqjv Zz‡j gvwU‡Z cy‡Z †`qv ev aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  ‡gŠmyg‡f‡` †ivM mnbkxj Rv‡Zi Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  wKw¯Í‡Z cUvk mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| cUvk mvi mgvb 

    `yÕfv‡M fvM K‡i cÖ_g  fvM †kl Pv‡li mgq I wØZxq fvM 

    Z…Zxq wKw¯Í BDwiqv mv‡ii mv‡_ cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  Pviv `~‡i `~‡i jvMv‡bv (25 -20 ev 25-15 †m:wg:) Ges 

    cÖwZ †MvQvq 2-3 wU jvMv‡Z n‡e|

·  chv©qµ‡g Rwg‡Z †mP w`‡Z n‡e Ges ïKv‡Z n‡e|

· ‡ivM `g‡b †¯‹vi dwjKyi (67 wgwj/weNv) A_ev 
†bwU‡fv (33 MÖvg/weNv) QÎvKbvkK 7-10 w`b e¨eav‡b
 `yÕevi †¯úª Ki‡Z n‡e|

‡LvjcPv †ivM

jÿY

·  wWMcvZvi †Lv‡ji Dci cÖ_‡g ‡QvU, †MvjvKvi ev G¨ve‡ov _¨ve‡ov AvKv‡ii ev`vwg `vM nq| `vM¸wj eo n‡Z _v‡K Ges Kvj‡P n‡Z a~mi is aviY K‡i|

·  av‡bi kxl cy‡ivcywi †ei n‡Z cv‡i bv|

·  AvµvšÍ kx‡li avb †ekxifvM Kv‡jv I wPUv nq|

·  A‡bK mgq wb‡Pi w`‡Ki †LvjI AvµvšÍ nq|

cÖwZKvi

· my¯’ I `vM gy³ exR ecb Kiv|

· cÖwZ †KwR exR 3 MÖvg e¨vwfw÷ 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 
   wgwk‡q 10-12 N›Uv †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

· weNvcÖwZ 133 wgwj wUë 66 wjUvi cvwb‡Z wgwk‡q cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|

· Rwg‡Z mylg gvÎvq mvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

evKvwb †ivM

jÿY

·  AvµvšÍ Pviv ev MvQ wjKwj‡K I d¨vKv‡m is aviY K‡i Ges ¯^fvweK Mv‡Qi †P‡q A‡bK j¤^v n‡q hvq|

·   AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi Kv‡Ûi †Mvovq gvwUi Dc‡i wkKo MRvq|

·   AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q djevb kxl nq bv|

cÖwZKvi

·  gv‡V †ivM †`L †M‡j AvµvšÍ MvQMywj msMÖn K‡i 
   cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

·  ‡ivMvµvšÍ gvV n‡Z exR msMªn Kiv hv‡e bv|

·  cÖwZ †KwR exR 3 MÖvg e¨vwfw÷b 1 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 
    wgwk‡q 10-12 N›Uv †kvab Ki‡Z n‡e|

e¨vK‡UwiqvRwbZ cvZv‡cvov †ivM

jÿY

·  Pviv ev Kzwk Ae¯’vq †ivMvµvšÍ MvQwU cÖ_‡g †bwZ‡q c‡o I Av‡¯’ Av‡¯’ cy‡iv MvQwU gviv hvq|

·  AvµvšÍ MvQ †_‡K cyu‡Ri gZ Zij c`v_© †ei nq| AvµvšÍ ¯’v‡b Pvc w`‡j SvuSv‡jv `yM©Ü †ei nq|

·  KL‡bv KL‡bv AvµvšÍ Mv‡Qi KwP cvZv nvjKv 

    njy` is aviY K‡i Ges  gviv hvq|

· Kywk Ae¯’vq cvZvi AvMv ev wKbvivq cvwb †Pvlv 

   `vM nq| `vM¸‡jv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í nvjKv njy` n‡q 

   hvq Ges cvZvi AvMv n‡Z wb‡Pi w`‡K evo‡Z _v‡K|

·  ‡kl ch©šÍ m¤ú~Y© ev AvswkK cvZv Sj‡m hvq Ges ïK‡bv L‡oi gZ n‡q hvq|

cÖwZKvi

·  cvZv‡cvov †ivM GKwU e¨vK‡Uwiqv RwbZ †ivM| avbMv‡Qi G †ivM `g‡bi Rb¨ †ÿ‡Z cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kvb Jla Avwe¯‹vi nqwb| Z‡e †iv‡Mi cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cUvk mvi Ges w_IwfU cÖwZ 10 wjUvi cvwb‡Z 60 MÖvg K‡i wgwk‡q 5 kZvsk Rwg‡Z †¯úª Ki‡j †ivM Kg nq|

·  ‡ivMvµvšÍ Rwg‡Z weNvcÖwZ AwZwi³ 5 †KwR cUvk mvi e¨envi Ki‡j DcKvi cvIqv hvq|

·   S‡ov nvIqv e‡q hvIqvi 2-3 w`b ch©šÍ BDwiqv mvi e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|

·   ‡iv‡Mi jÿY †`Lv †M‡j BDwiqv mvi cÖ‡qvM Kiv hv‡e bv|

·  G †ivM †`Lv †M‡j Rwg ïwK‡q w`‡Z n‡e Ges 5-7 w`b ci Avevi cvwb w`‡Z n‡e|

·  ‡ivMvµvšÍ Rwgi bvov I Lo cywo‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|

Uzs‡iv †ivM

Uzs‡i †ivM GKwU fvBivmRwbZ †ivM|

jÿY

·  Mv‡Qi e„w× K‡g hvq| cvZv nj‡` ev Kgjv is aviY K‡i Ges MvQ Lv‡Uv n‡q _v‡K| GK †hv‡M wewfbœ gv‡V Uzs‡iv †ivM †`Lv hvq| AvµvšÍ Mv‡Q kxl Av‡m bv|

·  ‡ÿ‡Z meyR cvZv dwos †`Lv hvq|

·  `y-wZb mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †ivMwU wewfbœ gv‡V Qwo‡q c‡o|

cÖwZKvi

·  Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ Rwgi Av‡kcv‡k exRZjv ˆZix Kiv hv‡e bv| exRZjvq evnK ‡cvKv meyR cvZv dwos `g‡bi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

·  exRZjvi Av‡kcv‡k Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ avbMvQ, Avovjx Nvm ev Ab¨vb¨ †Kvb Nvm ev MvQ Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ _vK‡j Zv Zz‡j aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  Rwg‡Z cÖv_wgK chv©‡q-`y-GKwU Uzs‡iv AvµvšÍ MvQ †`L‡j Zv gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|

·  Pviv †ivc‡bi ci n‡Z P~ovšÍ Kzwk chv©q ch©šÍ †ÿ‡Î evnK †cvKv †`Lv ‡M‡j K…lKMY mw¤§wjZfv‡e KxUbvkK †hgb g¨vjv_qb, KBbvjdm Ges †dwb‡Uªvw_qb e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

ধানের প্রধান অনিষ্টকারী পোকাসমুহ

av‡bi cÖavb AwbóKvix †cvKv mg~n

avbMv‡Q A‡bK †cvKv-gvKo †`Lv hvq| me †cvKv-gvKo av‡bi ÿwZ K‡i bv| evsjv‡`‡k 266 cÖRvwZi †cvKv Av‡Q, Zvi g‡a¨ gvÎ 33 cÖRvwZi †cvKv avbMv‡Qi gvivZ¥K ÿwZ K‡i|

gvRiv †cvKv

AvK…wZ

gvRiv †cvKv †`L‡Z nvjKv ev`vgx is‡qi †QvU cÖRvcwZi gZ| `yB cvLvi we¯Ívi Ki‡j gvÎ GK Bw `k fv‡Mi GK fvM n‡e| Dfq cvLv‡Z GKwU K‡i Kv‡jv †dvUv _v‡K|

Avµg‡Yi mgq

AvDk, Avgb I †ev‡iv †gŠmy‡gi †h †Kvb mg‡q gvRiv †cvKv AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Kzwk Ae¯’v †_‡K ïiæ K‡i avb cvKv ch©šÍ †h †Kvb chv©‡q gvRiv †cvKvi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i|

jÿY

·  Rwg‡Z `y-PviwU gvRiv ‡cvKv Do‡Z †`Lv hv‡e|

·  cvZvi bxP wc‡V fv‡jvfv‡e jÿ¨ Ki‡j ev`vwg is‡qi wW‡gi Mv` †`Lv hv‡e|

·  Avµg‡bi K‡qKw`b ci wKQz Kzwki gv‡Si cvZv g‡i hv‡e ev bZzb kxl mv`v n‡q hv‡e| giv wWM ev kxl a‡i Uvb w`‡j Zv D‡V Avm‡Z Ges G‡`i ‡Mvovq `yM©Ü _vK‡e|

`gb

·  av‡bi Pviv †ivc‡bi mgq ev‡ki KBÂv/Mv‡Qi wPKb Wvj/ aBÂv MvQ cvwP©s wnmv‡e av‡bi Rwg‡Z ¯’vcb Kiv nq| †Lqvj ivL‡Z nq ev‡ki KBÂv/Mv‡Qi wPKb Wvj / aBÂv MvQ hv‡Z cvwL emvi ci bv †`v‡j, cvwL mn‡R Pviw`K ‡`L‡Z cvq Ges Gi D”PZv cwic° avb MvQ †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ GK dzU †ekx n‡Z nq|

·  nvZ Rvj Ges Av‡jvK dvu` e¨envi K‡i g_ 
    aŸsm Ki‡Z nq|

·  wW‡gi Mv`v msMÖn K‡i bó K‡i †djyb|

·  av‡bi Lo ev bvov gvwU‡Z fv‡jvfv‡e wgwk‡q 
    w`‡Z nq|

MjgvwQ

MjgvwQ †`L‡Z gkvi gZ wKšÍy †cU D¾¡j jvj is‡qi| G †cvKvwU ïay ivwÎ †ejvq Pjv‡div Ki‡Z cQ›` K‡i| MjgvwQ cvZvi †Mvovq ev †Lvj cvZvi Dci GKwU GKwU K‡i cÖvq 300-400 wWg cv‡o| wWg †_‡K 3-4 w`‡bi gv_vq ev”Pv dz‡U Kzwki †Mvovq wQ`ª K‡i Xz‡K c‡o|

Avµg‡Yi mgq

AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g avb †ivc‡Yi ci wKQz w`b ci n‡Z Pviv Ae¯’vq MjgvwQi AvµgY †`Lv hvq| Kzwki eqm †ekx n‡j Avi MjgvwQ AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

jÿY

·   av‡bi cvZv †cqv‡Ri cvZvi b¨vq bjvKvi n‡q hvq|

·   bjvKvi cvZvi is meyR _v‡K bv|

`gb

·  Av‡jvK dvu‡`i mvnv‡h¨ cyY© eq¯‹ MjgvwQ a‡i †g‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

·  cÖ‡qvR‡b KxUbvkK e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

·  cÖwZ‡ivaK av‡bi RvZ Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

cvZv‡gvov‡bv †cvKv

cvZv‡gvov‡bv †cvKv †`L‡Z aymi is‡qi| cvLvq AvovAvwofv‡e †XD †Ljv‡bv Kv‡jv `vM _vK‡e| †cvKvi AvKvi ÿz`ª| `yB cvLv we¯Ívi Ki‡j Zv 15-16 wgwg Gi †ekx n‡e bv|

jÿY

·   cvZv‡gvov‡bv ‡cvKvi Kxov av‡bi cvZv j¤^vjw¤^fv‡e gywo‡q †bq|

·   ‡gvov‡bv cvZvi meyR Ask Kxov †L‡q †d‡j|

·   ‡gvov‡bv cvZv Ly‡j †dj‡j Zvi wfZi †cvKvi Kv‡jv Kv‡jv gj †`Lv hvq|

`gb

·   Av‡jvK dvu‡`I mvnv‡h¨ c~Y© eq¯‹ †cvKv (g_) a‡i ‡g‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

·   ‡ÿ‡Z Wvjvcvjv cyu‡Z w`‡j †cvKvi Avµgb Kg n‡e|

·   cÖ‡qvR‡b KxUbvkK e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

·   ciRxex †cvKv e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

·   cÖwZ‡ivaK av‡bi RvZ Pvl Ki‡Z n‡e|

Pzw½‡cvKv

c~Y©eq¯‹ Pzw½‡cvKvi g‡_ mv`vcvLvi Dci Kv‡jv wZjK ev †dvUv i‡q‡Q| G ‡cvKv av‡bi cvZvi D‡ëvcv‡k¦© wWg cv‡o| wWg n‡Z meyR Kxovi Rb¥ nq|

Avµg‡Yi mgq

AvDk I Avgb †gŠmy‡g Pzw½‡cvKvi AvµgY †`Lv hvq| exRZjvq Pviv I †ÿ‡Z ga¨eqmx avb MvQ †ekx AvµvšÍ nq|

jÿY

·  ivwÎKv‡j Pzw½‡cvKvi Kxov cvZvi meyR KwYKv¸wj Kz‡i Kz‡i †L‡q cvZv mv`v K‡i ‡d‡j|

·  cvZvi Dc‡ii w`‡K †K‡U cÖvq GK Bw j¤^v Pzw½ ˆZix K‡i| w`‡bi †ejvq Kxov ¸wj Pzw½I g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| cÖ‡qvR‡b cvwb‡Z Pzw½mn †f‡m †f‡m AvµvšÍ MvQ n‡Z my¯’ Mv‡Q Qwo‡q c‡o|

`gb

·  Pzw½K…Z cvZv bó K‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

·  AvµvšÍ Rwgi cvwb †ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|

·  Av‡jvK dvu` e¨envi K‡i g_ †g‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

·  cÖ‡qvR‡b KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

ev`vwg MvQ dwos

ÿz`ªvK…wZi gvÎ 4 wgwg j¤^v GB gvivZ¥K †cvKv †`L‡Z ev`vwg is‡qi| †cvKvi wc‡V †QvU †QvU cvLv _v‡K hv wcV XvK‡Z c‡i bv| †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cvLv eo nq Ges wcV †X‡K iv‡L| nvRvi nvRvi †cvKv GK mv‡_ Mv‡Qi †Mvovi w`‡K †`Lv hvq|

Avµg‡Yi mgq

‡ev‡iv I Avgb †gŠmy‡g ev`vwg MvQ dwos‡qi AvµgY n‡Z cv‡i| avbMv‡Qi P~MvšÍ Kzwk chv©‡q G †cvKv AvµgY K‡i _v‡K| Qvqv hy³ Av`ª© RvqMvq G †cvKvi AvµgY †ekx nq|

jÿY

·  avbMv‡Qi †Mvovq ev`vwg is‡qi †cvKv †`Lv hv‡e|

·  ‡ÿ‡Zi gv‡S †MvjvKvi n‡q wewfbœ RvqMvq avbMvQ cy‡o hvq, g‡b nq eRªcvZ n‡q‡Q|

`gb

·  AvµgY cÖeY GjvKvq av‡bi Pviv 20 ¸b 20 ev 25 ¸b 15 †mw›UwgUvi `~i‡Z¡ †ivcY Ki‡Z n‡e&

·  wZb mvwi ci ci `yÕmvwii MvQ †n‡j w`‡q Av‡jv-evZvm cÖ‡e‡ki e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  Kzwk Ae¯’v n‡Z avb Mvgo nIqv ch©šÍ wbqwgZ gv‡V avbMv‡Qi †Mvovi w`‡K ev`vwg †cvKvi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e|

·  cÖ‡qvR‡b KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| KxUbvkK e¨env‡ii mgq jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb Mv‡Qi †Mvovq †¯úª nq|

·  AcwiKwíZ KxUbvkK e¨envi Kiv hv‡e bv|

cvgwi ‡cvKv

cvgwi †cvKv †`L‡Z PKP‡K Kv‡jv is‡qi Ges †MvUv kixi †QvU †QvU KvuUvq Ave„Z _v‡K| ¯¿x †cvKv cvZvi  bx‡P Avjv`vfv‡e GKwU GKwU K‡i wWg cv‡o| wWg †_‡K Kxov †ei nq 1-3 w`‡bi gv_vq| Kxov¸wj cvZvi `yÕc`v©I wfZ‡i meyR KwYKv †L‡q †d‡j| `yÕmßv‡ni g‡a¨ Kxov¸wj cÖ_‡g cyËjx I c‡i c~Y©eq¯‹ †cvKvq iæcvšÍi nq| c~Y©eq¯‹ †cvKv A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ Dy‡o GK GjvKv †_‡K Ab¨ GjvKvq wM‡q avbMv‡Q AvµgY Ki‡Z cv‡i|

Avµg‡Yi mgq

avbMvQ Kzwk Ae¯’v n‡Z KvBP‡_vo chv©q ch©šÍ †h †Kvb mg‡q G †cvKv AvµgY K‡i _v‡K|

jÿY

·  avb ‡ÿ‡Z cvgwi †cvKvi DovDwo †`Lv hv‡e|

·  GKUz jÿ¨ Ki‡j cvZvq cvgwi †cvKv †`Lv hv‡e|

·  cvZvq mgvšÍivj mv`v `vM _vK‡e| †cvKv cvZvi meyR KwbKv ¸wj †L‡q †d‡j| cvZvi A‡bK Ask Ry‡o cvZv mv`v n‡q hvq|

`gb

· KwgDwbwU `gb e¨e¯’v A_v©r gnjøv ev MÖv‡gi mKj K…lK GK‡RvU n‡q GKmv‡_ cy‡iv gv‡V `gb e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

·  nvZ-Rvj w`‡q c~Y©eq¯‹ †cvKv a‡i ‡g‡i ‡dj‡Z n‡e|

·  cÖ‡qvR‡b KxUbvkK e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|